Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.____. Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ____

    Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction，and control of the operations of a business. ____. One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ____. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority.____.

依次填入下面一段文字划线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（        ）
闲情，是          ，什么也不做，也不想了。也是          ，去水边品茗。有时，从午后一直坐到日暮黄昏，           。人散去，一回头，仿佛看见丰子恺先生那幅画《人散后，一钩新月天如水》，只见天空淡月一弯，竹帘半卷，竹椅几把，桌上剩茶几盏，就是               。
① 偷得浮生半日闲，邀三两知己     ② 不见一个人，却有着说不出的意境
③ 不知不觉，一弯月儿挂上柳梢      ④ 三月间看桃花开遍陌上，听杜鹃鸣

“卡尔多•希克斯改进”是经济学家提出的一个描述收入分配和资源配置状态的经济模型，旨在确立一项衡量经济政策和行为成功与否的标准。其特点是，在一种变革中，获益者得到的利益足以弥补利益受损失者的损失。他要求一项经济政策能够从长远提高全社会的效率。下列事项中，符合“卡多尔•希克斯改进”的是（    ）

①国家扩大营改增范围，财政收入有所减少，但部分企业经济效益因此提高

②市政府向社会购买养老服务，政府收入减少，但社会公益事业得到更好发展

③国家完善初次分配中个人所得税税制，中低收入者收入增加，但高收入者缴税增多

④某地提高最低工资标准，企业近期利润可减少，但劳动者收入可能提高