材料一：2017年3月15日，《中华人民共和国民法总则》获得十二届全国人大五次会议表决通过，自2017年10月1日起施行。民法典被称为“社会生活百科全书”，生活中小到老板姓邻里纠纷、婚姻家庭、生产经营，大到国家所有制、土地制度，都可以在民法典中找到依据。而民法总则作为我国民法点的开篇之作，规定了民事活动必须遵循的基本原则，起着统领作用。因此，民法总则的实行对于我们每个人的生活都至关重要。

材料二：过去，公共场所乱扔垃圾、车窗抛物、践踏草坪…… ．这些不文明行为一直处于道德谴责层面，而没有相应的法律法规来规范约束。而今，国内多个城市将此不文明行为列入违法行为，违者将依法受到处罚。

由中央电视台举办的《感动中国》年度人物及全国道德模范的评选在全社会引起高度关注，我们的身边也涌现出各行各业的代表人物，如用生命托起战机的航空英模罗阳、坚持五年背着生病母亲上下班的孝子陈斌强等。在新时期，评选表彰和宣传这些代表人物（    ）
①有利于形成社会主义核心价值观，促进社会主义精神文明建设 
②是继承中华民族的传统美德，弘扬伟大民族精神的具体体现 
③能引导人们奉献社会，更好地实现人生价值 
④有利于形成讲道德、知荣辱、促和谐的社会风尚

    Friendship between animals sometimes seems stronger than that between men.

    In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved them both. But he thought that the cat would like to stay in the same house with new owners. So he moved and took only the dog.

    About three weeks later, the dog was suddenly lost. For several days, the man looked for his dog, but didn't find him. Then, seven weeks later, the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat. They were tired and hungry after their long trip. And they never left each other again.

    Another story is about goldfish. We usually think fish are cold-hearted, but sometimes we may be wrong. A friend had to work in another country. So I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with mine. They two lived together for six months. When the friend came back, she took her fish home.

    Then, I found my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning he died. Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they died of sadness.