题干

 阅读下列材料:
材料一   及秦孝公用商君,坏井田,开阡陌,急耕战之赏,……倾邻国而雄诸侯。……
——《汉书·食货志上》
材料二   如果说从平城到洛阳的北魏是汉化先行者,那么西魏、北周就是追随者。……北周政权,折射出中华民族历史重新走向全国统一的曙光。……隋朝的统一,建立在魏晋南北朝民族大融合的基础之上                                                ——《简明中国史读本》
材料三   亚历山大二世能在1861年3月1日颁布废除农奴制的法令。根据该法令的条款,所有农牧都被宣布为是自由的,农奴耕种的土地在农奴和贵族地主之间进行分配。贵族地主因土地被分配给农民而得到政府付给的长期国库券。作为回报,农民必须交纳49年的赎地费以偿还政府。这是俄国历史上的一个重大转折点,甚至比美国历史上1863年的《解放宣言》更重大。
——《全球通史》
材料四    1866至1873年日本工业生产年平均增长速度为32.2%,而英国(1851——1873)则为3.3%,美国(1861——1873)为5%,德国(1861——1873)为3.8%。1874至1890年日本年平均增长速度为12.1%,而英国则为1.7%,美国为5.2%,法国为2.1%德国为3.5%。
——吴廷谬《日本史》
请回答:
(1)据材料一,试用课文的语言归纳“商君”改革的一项措施。
(2)据材料二,试用一句话归纳北魏汉化改革的影响。
(3)试讲出材料三“这是俄国历史上的一个重大转折点”中转折点的深刻内涵。
(4)试分析材料四所述1866——1890间日本经济快速发展的主要原因。
(5)综上四则材料,你有哪些启示?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-09-03 12:37:32

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)实行土地私有、奖励生产、奖励军功。
(2)促进了民族融合,为隋的统一奠定了基础。
(3)俄国由此走上了资本主义(近代化)的发展道路。
(4)明治维新
(5)改革是推动社会进步的主要动力;制度创新是国家进步的重要途径;我们应与时俱进,改革创新……

同类题3

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    Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life. But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking question and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new materials and do yours best on tests.

    When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.

    As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge (海绵), able to suck up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!

    Some kids may be able to learn in any setting, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.