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    Last Friday, Linda and her husband heard loud noises at their windows. Although the fear of gunshots appeared her thoughts, Linda tried to look into. When I managed to sneak in a look, I saw a mixture of eggs, oranges, and such coming at our windows.”

    Bravely, Linda decided to face her “enemies”. She always believed that “all strangers are my relatives”, she went outside to see “three cute kids”. Rather than shout at them, Linda tried to connect, “Hey guys, thank you for the oranges. Can I have them so they don't go to waste?” But the kids started to run. Linda walked after them and said, “Wait! Wait! Don't be afraid! I am not going to do anything. I just want to talk. And I can use your oranges.” The kids ran off without looking back.

    Linda felt a “sense of motherly connection” after thinking for a while, and she explained “More than forgiveness, it was more like a simple care.”

When Linda ran outside to meet the “dangerous enemy”, it turned out to be a group of 10 and 11 year old children. It helps to see all our enemies as children because they once were children (which is why they often act childishly).It is much easier to see children as basically good or acting out in ways that they “know not what they are doing”.

    People don't willingly choose to be cruel, mean, or hateful. They experience things in their lives--often when they are very young--which make them take on the defenses of anger, and scorn Seeing my enemies as child makes me think of the saying, “all attacks are a cry for help”.

    Forgiveness can lead to understanding. Understanding plants the seeds for love. We can raise a whole generation of children who have the ability to stand for what all the great wise men have taught us: Love the enemy.

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阅读下列材料:

材料一  由于地理上的相对隔绝、政治上的相对独立稳定,古代中国人独自走着自己的文化发展道路,形成了技术型、经验型、实用型为主的科技体系。……中华民族先人在科学技术上的独特建树,一直保持着其永恒的魅力。

——摘编自吴国盛《科学的历程》

材料二  中国古代一向有重农传统,故而历代农书颇多,但同时却轻视手工业,少有全面记载手工业技术的著作。《天工开物》不仅首述农事,随后又以更多的篇幅记述手工业,这与明末启蒙思潮中出现的“工商皆本”的先进思想是相符合的。

                           ——楼宇烈《中华文明史》

材料三  欧洲资本主义的产生和发展,为近代科学革命提供了重要社会条件。……牛顿是经典力学的集大成者,他总结和发展了开普勒的天体力学和伽利略的地上力学成就,提出了经典力学的一套基本概念,发现了物体运动三定律和万有引力定律。

                            ——摘编自肖耀根《世界近代科学革命事件及其意义》

请回答:

(1)根据材料一,指出我国古代科技体系的物点。

(2)根据材料二,指出《天工开物》内容的创新之处。结合所学知识回答,外国学者是如何评价这一著作的?

(3)根据材料三,概括指出牛顿能取得巨大科学成就的原因。

(4)对于科学技术的发展,上述三则材料的认识有何共同之处?