阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

    卢渊，性温雅寡欲，有祖父之风，敦尚学业，闺门和睦。袭侯爵，拜主客令，典属国。迁秘书令、始平王师。以例降爵为伯。给事黄门侍郎，迁兼散骑常侍、秘书监、本州大中正。

    是时，高祖将立冯后，方集朝臣议之。高祖先谓渊曰：“卿意以为何如？”对曰：“此自古所慎，如臣愚意，宜更简卜。”高祖曰：“以先后之侄，朕意已定。”渊曰：“虽奉敕如此，然于臣。实有未尽。”及朝臣集议，执意如前。冯诞有盛宠，深以为恨，渊不以介怀。

    及车驾南伐，赵郡王干督关右诸军事，诏加渊使持节、安南将军为副，勒众七万将出子午。寻以萧赜死，停师。是时泾州羌叛，残破城邑，渊以步骑六千众号三万，徐行而进。未经三旬，贼众逃散，降者数万口，唯枭首恶，余悉不问。诏兼侍中。初，渊年十四，尝诣长安。将还，诸相饯送者五十余人，别于渭北。有相者扶风人王伯达曰诸君皆不如此卢郎虽位不副实然德声甚盛望逾公辅后二十余年当制命关右愿不相忘此行也相者年过八十诣军门请见言叙平生。未几，拜仪曹尚书。高祖考课在位，降渊以王师守常侍、尚书，夺常侍禄一周。寻除豫州刺史，以母老固辞。

    寻遭母忧，高祖遣谒者诣宅宣慰。服阕，兼太尉长史。高祖南讨，又兼彭城王中军府长史。寻为徐州京兆王愉兼长史，赐绢百匹。愉既年少，事无巨细，多决于渊。渊以诚信御物，甚得东南民和。南徐州刺史沈陵密谋外叛，渊觉其萌渐，潜敕诸戍，微为之备。屡有表闻，朝廷不纳。陵果杀将佐，勒宿豫之众逃叛。滨淮诸戍，由备得全。陵在边历年，阴结既广，二州人情，成相扇惑。陵之余党，颇见执送，渊皆抚而赦之，惟归罪于陵，由是众心乃安。

    景明初，除秘书监。二年卒官，年四十八。赠安北将军、幽州刺史，复本爵固安伯，谥曰懿。

（选自《魏书•卢渊传》，有删节）

四大洋中跨经度最广的是

中央电视台新闻联播《新春走基层》播出“家风是什么”，引发社会广泛关注。家风又称门风，是一个家庭或家族的传统风尚或作风，它可以是祖上传下来的一本书、一幅字，也可以是长辈们的一句话。它是一种无言的教育、无字的典籍、无声的力量。材料体现了（    ）

①家风作为一种精神现象离不开物质载体       ②家风作为传统文化促进社会和个人发展

③文化环境决定着人们的价值取向             ④营造良好的文化氛围增强家人的精神力量

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

         What happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? Did you  1  it because you thought that it was just a little thought? Have you ever   2 what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your instincts 3  if you had paid more attention to it?

         Imagine a   4  , where you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book, suddenly a light is   5  on in the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. The thought   6   your attention but seems so meaningless and you are tempted to   7   it, but wait a minute! That thought could be the potential beginning of the   8   you have so much wished for.

         As the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenly see a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose solution has  9    escaped you. It is almost as if a wise man has   10   the perfect solution into your ear or awakened your senses to a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. It is like finding the   11   piece of jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏). This becomes an amazing moment and everything freezes around you as you excitedly try to grasp the practicality of that   12  but powerful thought.

         Your self­confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become  13   of the great possibilities that can   14   if that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the moment to build upon that thought and to put  15   any ideas that are streaming from that little thought for later review.   16   meaningless little thoughts or ideas, when acted 17，  have a potential to explode into great projects. Many successful projects have been 18   from the little positive thoughts that were carefully protected and recognized as bricks to great things.

         Don't waste a(n)   19  to act on a potentially brilliant idea. You don't have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought.

         That little thought or idea is the  20  of great things if you decide to follow it through.