题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

长期以来,我国医疗服务价格体系存在着许多问题,医疗服务价格既不能反映医护工作者的技术劳务价值和医院医疗成本,又不能反映群众需求,影响医护人员积极性,导致“以药养医”,造成群众看病难,看病贵。2016年我国《推进医疗服务价格改革的意见》提出,到2020年,要逐步建立以成本和收入结构变化为基础的价格动态调整机制。实行分级定价,根据医疗机构等级、医师级别和市场需求等因素,对医疗服务制定不同价格,拉开价格差距,引导患者合理就医。同时《意见》强调,各地要按照“总量控制、结构调整、有升有降、逐步到位”的要求,统筹考虑各方面承受能力,尤其是中低收入老百姓的承受能力,合理制定和调整医疗服务价格,并与医保支付、医疗控费政策同步实施,在保证医疗服务质量的前提下,确保群众费用负担总体不增加。

结合材料和所学“生活与消费”的有关知识,分析我国推进医疗服务价格改革措施的依据。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①价值决定价格,供求影响价格。不同层级的医疗价格既要反映各自的成本,又要反映其市场需求状况。②价格变动影响需求。对医疗价格实行分级定价,合理拉开价格差距,有利于引导患者合理就医,促进医疗资源有效利用。③价格变动影响生产。实行医疗价格分级定价,有利于调动医疗机构和医疗人员提高医疗服务水平和服务质量的积极性,加大医疗资源投入。④物价影响消费水平。医疗服务价格改革要求统筹考虑各方面承受能力,确保群众费用负担总体不增加,有利于保障群众生活水平。

同类题1

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

   Running: February 1st through April 30th

   This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

  Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.

  Duration(时长):2 hours

  Price: $90


Back to the Fifties Tour

  Running: August 16th through August 31st

  This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

  Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

  Duration:2 hours

  Price:$90

Spooky Halloween Tour

  Running: October 10th through October 31st

  Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco

  Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

  Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes

  Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

  Running: December 6th through December 23nd

  This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

  Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

  Duration: I hour and 30 minutes

  Advance reservations required.