题干

在中国近现代史上,国共关系的发展演变,影响着中国历史发展的进程。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:……军校的创办,是国共合作的产物,它为国共两党培养了许多军事将领和军事骨干,为东征、北伐战争和抗日战争的胜利做出重要贡献……

——姜廷玉(军事博物馆研究员)

材料二:1927~1937年间,国民党各派军事集团的混战,特别是蒋介石发动的对红军的几次“围剿”,既给中国人民带来无穷灾难,又给日本帝国主义发动大规模侵华战争以可乘之机。

——摘编自《内战百科》

材料三:四万万同胞,同仇敌忾,用自己的血肉筑起了坚不可摧的长城,使日本侵略者陷入人民战争的汪洋大海之中。***领导的人民武装力量抗击大部分日军和几乎全部伪军。国民党爱国将士也在正面战场英勇抗击日军。

——人民日报社论《和平与正义是不可战胜的》

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    It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2see some rain soon, we would lose everything.

    I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.

    He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出)the water he carried.

    As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer7on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy's hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.

    8he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes9with tears. Very quickly, he explained10he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses,12caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.

    This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.