题干

阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

      Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man called Sthira. He lived by ____(he). His only son had ____(go) far away to study. Sthira's friends wondered whether his son would return, But Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.”

      One day ____   old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked them and said ____(polite), "Whatever happens, happens for good.” ____, later, Sthira's son broke his leg. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."Some of the villagers were surprised ____ (hear) this. Why? What was good? His ____(son) leg got badly hurt!

      After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young ____(man) to join the army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they left him ____. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his good luck. Like always, the old man was still ____(thank) to them and said. “Whatever happens, happens for good.”


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. himself,gone,the,politely,However,to hear,son's,men,behind,thankful

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     【甲】伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨兮若泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。

       伯牙游于泰山之阴卒逢暴雨止于岩下,心悲,乃援琴而鼓之。初为《霖雨》之操,更造《崩山》之音。曲每奏,钟子期辄穷其趣。伯牙乃舍琴而叹曰:“善哉,善哉!子之听夫志,想象犹吾心也。吾于何逃声哉?”(选自《列子·汤问》)

     【乙】孔子学鼓琴于师襄①子,十日不进②。师襄子曰:“可以益矣!”孔子曰:“丘已习③其曲矣,未得其数④也。”有间,曰:“已习其数,可以益矣。”孔子曰:“丘未得其志也。”有间,曰:“已习其志,可以益矣。”孔子曰:“丘未得其为人也。”有间,有所穆然⑤深思焉,有所怡然高望而远志焉。曰:“丘得其为人,黯然而黑,几然⑥而长,眼如望羊⑦,心王四国,非文王其谁能为此也!”师襄子辟席再拜,曰:“师盖云《文王操》⑧也。”

      【注释】①师襄:春秋时鲁国的音乐家。②不进:不再学新的内容。③习:熟悉,记住。④数:规律。这里指演奏的技巧。⑤穆然:严肃的样子。⑥几然:高大的样子。“几”通“颀”,长。⑦羊:通“洋”,远方。⑧《文王操》:古琴曲名。