1872 年，法国科幻小说家儒勒·凡尔纳发表了著名作品《八十天环游地球》。凡尔纳在创作该小说时候，已经出现的交通工具是（    ）

硫酸和盐酸时实验室常用的试剂，也是重要的化工原料，它们既有相似之处，又有不同之点．

（1）它们水溶液的pH都____7（填“＞”、“=”或“＜”符合）．

（2）它们都能除铁锈，写出盐酸与铁锈的主要成分反应的化学方程式：　____　．

（3）它们都能与碱反应生成盐和水，该类反应叫____反应．

（4）打开两瓶分别盛有浓硫酸和浓盐酸的试剂瓶，瓶口出现白雾的是盛有____的试剂瓶．

（5）写出把硫酸转化为盐酸的化学方程式：　____ ．

阅读下面两段文字，按要求回答问题。
                                                                                             乡 愁
                                                                                           小时候
                                                                                           乡愁是一枚小小的邮票
                                                                                           我在这头
                                                                                           母亲在那头
                                                                                           长大后
                                                                                          乡愁是一张窄窄的船票
                                                                                          我在这头
                                                                                          新娘在那头
                                                                                          后来啊
                                                                                          乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓
                                                                                          我在外头
                                                                                          母亲在里头
                                                                                          而现在
                                                                                         乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡
                                                                                         我在这头
                                                                                        大陆在那头