为测得AgNO3溶液的溶质质量分数,用溶质质量分数为7.3%的稀盐酸与其反应,现取待测液50.0g,当加入10g稀盐酸溶液时,沉淀的质量达到最大值2.87g,求:
①计算AgNO3溶液的溶质质量分数;
②恰好完全反应时,所得溶液的溶质质量分数.(计算结果均保留1位小数)
解:①设硝酸银足量为x,生成硝酸质量为y,
HCl+AgNO3═AgCl↓+HNO3,
170 143.5 63
x 2.87g y
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