题干

阅读材料,回答问题

材料一:世界各地区、各民族共同推动了人类文明的进步,他们创造的文明成就是人类的共同财富。

亚非欧早期文明成就表

文明区域

典型成就

尼罗河

流域

金字塔是国王的陵墓,最大的金字塔是国王胡夫的,高146.5米,塔基各边长约为230米。据希罗多德记载,修建胡夫金字塔共用了20年的时间

两河流域

汉谟拉比法典由前言、正文和结语三部分组成。正文共282条,内容包括诉讼程序、盗窃、债务、雇佣、商业、婚姻、继承、奴隶等方面

黄河流域

长江流域

甲骨文是刻写在龟甲和兽骨上的文字,很多字体至今仍在使用。甲骨文记载的内容十分丰富,是中国已发现的古代文字中年代最早、体系较为完整的文字

爱琴海

希腊半岛

雅典在伯利克里当政期间,扩大公民的权利,很多公民担任了政府公职,全体成年男性公民可以参加最高权力机构公民大会,决定内政、外交、和平、战争等重大问题

材料二:中国传统文化博大精深,其深厚的思想底蕴,备受推崇。

材料三:中国对西方世界做出了很多贡献,这些贡献极大地影响了西方文明的发展。

——(美)德克·普德

材料四:在大约1500~1800年间,世界各地区之间建立了广泛的联系,从而把人们带入了近代历史的早期阶段。在此阶段,全球化的进程涉及世界各地区的人口,并且影响着他们的社会发展。一方面,动植物、疾病以及人群跨过大洋来到新的土地上,影响了当地的自然环境并且建立了新的社会。另一方面,商人利用新航路的便利创立了真正的世界经济体系,农产品、工业产品以及其他各种商品都可以到达遥远的异地市场。此外,印刷术和火药在全世界传播开来……

材料五:2015年,***主席发表了《携手构建合作共赢新伙伴,同心打造人类命运共同体》的重要讲话,强调要构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系,打造人类命运共同体。***指出,实现此目标需要我们从以下几方面努力:要建立平等相待、互商互谅的伙伴关系;要营造公道正义、共建共享的安全格局;要谋求开放创新、包容互惠的发展前景;要促进和而不同、兼收并蓄的文明交流;要构筑尊崇自然、绿色发展的生态体系。2017年7月,“构建人类命运共同体”理念首次被写入联合国决议中。

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As the CEO and founder of Apple, Jobs hardly talked about his personal life in public. Here are some specific things.

1:Early life and childhood  Jobs was born in San Francisco on February 24, 1955. He was adopted(收养) shortly after his birth by a couple(夫妇) named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in California. Later in life, Jobs discovered who were his birth parents. However, Jobs only had some communication with his birth mother.

2: College dropout After leaving high school, Jobs entered Reed College in 1972. Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn’t afford his education.

3: An important date Jobs actually missed a meeting because of his first date(约会)with his wife, Lauren Powell. He said, “I was in the parking lot (停车场)with the key in the car, and I thought to myself, ‘If this is my last night on Earth, would I rather spend it at a business meeting or with this woman? ’ I ran across the parking lot, and asked her if she’d have dinner with me. She said yes, we walked into town and we’ve been together ever since. ”

4:His sister is a famous author Later in his life, Jobs met up with his biological sister Mona Simpson, the famous author of Anywhere But Here.

5:His first daughter When he was 23, Jobs and his high school girlfriend Brennan had a daughter, Lisa Brennan Jobs. He and Brennan never married. Jobs paid for his first daughter’s education at Harvard. She graduated in 2000 and now works as a magazine writer.

    6:His fortune As the CEO of Apple, Jobs only took $1 a year, but Jobs leaves behind a vast fortune. In 2011, with $8. 3 billion, he was the 110th richest person in the world, according to Forbes.