题干

酸奶是一种健康的发酵食品,果果学习小组针对“制作酸奶的适宜温度”进行如下实验探究:

①将新鲜袋装牛奶煮沸,冷却至常温,加入适量酸奶,搅拌均匀;

②将5个大小相同的玻璃杯消毒、编号,倒满混合后的牛奶;

③将玻璃杯密封,置于不同温度的恒温箱中;

④一段时间后,取样检测杯中的活菌数量,记录数据.实验结果如柱形图所示:

发酵时间

牛奶状况

2小时

呈液态,无酸味

4小时

呈液态,略带酸味

6小时

呈蛋花状态,微酸

8小时

呈凝固状,酸度适中

请分析问题:

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    Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

    “I would never have said to my mom, 'Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?''' says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”

    Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.

    Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.

    No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

    But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

    Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.

    “My parents were on the 'before' side of that change, but today's parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the 'after' side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”