题干

阅读下面材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:当前,小微企业发展面临的困难较多:规模小、产品单一、受经营门槛和经营者文化素质偏低的影响,不少小微企业经营比较粗放,技术含量和管理水平不高,自主创新能力弱,产品转型升级缓慢,获取信息、资金、人才等要素能力差。加之风险意识淡薄,对市场变化、风险潜在等方面缺乏前瞻,往往容易被市场大流所淘汰。加之,政府政策扶持不力。小微企业资产有限,可抵押物少,拖延还贷,缺乏诚信,客观上给融资带来制约。

材料二:2014年10月《国务院关于扶持小型微型企业健康发展的意见》提出要“认真落实已经出台的支持小型微型企业税收优惠政策”,2015年3月,国家税务总局出台十大措施确保小微企业税收优惠政策落实。数据显示,2015年一季度,全国享受企业所得税减半征收的小微企业有216万户,受惠面在90%以上,减税51亿元;享受暂免征收增值税和营业税政策的小微企业和个体工商户共有2700万户,减税189亿元。

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    Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.

Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

    In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!

    If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.