题干

阅读下面两篇文言文,完成各题。

【甲】

       崇祯五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣,余挐一小舟,拥毳衣炉火,独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥,舟中人两三粒而已。

到亭上,有两人铺毡对坐,一童子烧酒,炉正沸。见余大喜,曰:“湖中焉得更有此人!”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。及下船,舟子喃喃曰:“莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者!

(张岱《湖心亭看雪》)

【乙】

       从武林门而西,望保叔塔突兀层崖中,则已心飞湖上也。午刻入昭庆,茶毕,即棹小舟入湖。山色如娥,花光如颊,温风如酒,波纹如绫;才一举头,已不觉目酣神醉,此时欲下 一语描写不得,大约如东阿王梦中初遇洛神时也。______余游西湖始此,时万历丁酉二月十四日也。

       晚同子公渡净寺,觅阿宾旧住僧房。取道由六桥、岳坟、石径塘而归。草草领略,未及遍赏。次早得陶石篑帖子,至十九日,石篑兄弟同学佛人王静虚至,湖山好友,一时凑集矣。

(袁宏道《初至西湖记》)


      【注释】①昭庆:指西湖北岸的昭庆寺。②东阿王:曹植。③洛神:洛水的女神。曹植《洛神赋》中对洛神之美有极其惊艳的描写。④净寺:即西湖南岸的净慈寺。

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