在中国古代，“文”与“化”联缀使用最早见于先秦时代的《易经》中，“观乎天文，以察时变；观乎人文，以化成天下”。而“文化”一词正式出现是在西汉刘向的《说苑•指武》中，“圣人之治天下也，先文德而后武力。凡武之兴，为不服也；文化不改，然后加诛”。据此可以推知，将‘文化’二字合为一词的本义是（    ）

   The clock struck(敲) eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly at a huge pile（堆） of those trouble things —books.
   I was going to have my exam the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn't answer. And I could not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! Ten more books to read before I go to bed!” We students are the most wretched ones in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
   The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I did learn. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed（祈祷）, “My god, please let me pass the exam tomorrow. I will work hard next time, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the books, I fell asleep.

阅读下列材料，按要求完成各题。

    This is Mr. Wilson's room. It's clean and tidy. It looks like（像） a nice picture. The walls are white and the window is big. You can see a photo of his family and a photo of his girlfriend on the wall. His girlfriend is Peggy Carmen. A yellow desk is near the window. You can see some green plants and five colorful flowers on it. A blue clock is on it, too. It is seven now. A baseball is under his bed. His T-shirt and his bag are on the bed. Look! What's that in the drawer(抽屉) of the desk? Oh, it's Mimi, a cat. It's black. It looks like a hat.