阅读下面一首古诗，完成小题。
                                                                                                                                          雁门太守行
                                                                                                                                               李贺
                                                                                                                      黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。
                                                                                                                      角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。
                                                                                                                      半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。
                                                                                                                      报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。

名著阅读
       《论语》是记录了孔子和他的弟子言行的一部书，是家经典著作之一，是过去蒙童教育的必读、必背之书。书中很多章节讲学习的态度和方法，如“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，阐述了　　　            　之间的辩证关系；“温故而知新，可以为师矣”则强调了学习时　　                   　　的重要性。