题干

人教版新课标化学教材九年级上册(2012教育部审定)”分解过氧化氢制氧气的反应中二氧化锰的催化作用“.以及”寻找新的催化剂“研究型实验,引起了化学探究小组的兴趣.

【提出问题】红砖粉末能否作过氧化氢溶液分解的催化剂?如果能,其催化效果如何?

【实验探究】

实验步骤

 实验现象

Ⅰ.分别量取5mL 5%过氧化氢溶液放入A、B两支试管中,向A试管中加入a g红砖粉末,并分别在A、B两支试管中插入带火星木条,观察现象

A试管中产生气泡,带火星木条复燃,B试管中无明显现象

Ⅱ.待A试管中没有现象发生时,重新加入过氧化氢溶液,并把带火星的木条伸入试管,如此反应多次试验,观察现象.

试管中均产生气泡,带火星木条均复燃

Ⅲ.将实验Ⅱ中剩余物小心过滤,并将所得滤渣进行洗涤、干燥、称量,所得固体质量仍为a g.

 

Ⅳ分别量取5mL 5%过氧化氢溶液放入C、D两支试管中,向C试管中加入a g红砖粉末,向D试管中加入a g二氧化锰粉末,观察现象

 

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    Many kids don't drink enough water daily, according to a new study. The study's lead author, Erica Kenney, at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.

    Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19. The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, a study on the health of children in the United States done each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

    While looking through the survey results, she noticed that more than half of the kids who took part in the study were dehydrated (脱水的). Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.

    “These findings highlight (突出) a possible health issue that wasn't given a lot of attention in the past,” Kenney said in a statement. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate and great health risk, this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life and well-being for many children and youth.”

    The United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids (液体) come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.