Long ago,there was a mother and a son living in a house.She worked hard every day,____they were always poor.

    One day,her son stole his friend's bag.“Mom,what do you think of this bag?”His mother praised her son instead of scolding him.The next time,he stole____overcoat.She praised him again.A few years____(late),he grew up to be a young man.He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother.This time,she did not scold her son.Then,he started____ (steal) more expensive things.

    One day,the police caught him.Before he____(put) in prison,he begged the police to meet his mother.They took him____his mother.As soon as he saw his mother,he suddenly bit her ear.“Ouch!What is the matter with you?”She finally scolded him.Her son answered.“If you had given me a scolding like that when I stole the first bag,I could not ____a thief.”____ (look) at her son heading to prison,“If only I____turn back time,I would scold him severely.”She said____(regret).

中华民族精神是以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大的民族精神。下列历史典故能体现中华民族自强不息精神的（  ）
①司马迁忍辱著《史记》  ②屈原放逐赋《离骚》
③玄装西行                       ④左丘失明，厥有《国语》
⑤精卫填海                       ⑥孙子膑脚，兵法修列

阅读文言文，回答问题

【甲】

       山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？

（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）

【乙】

       黄冈之地多竹，大者如椽。竹公破之，刳^①去其节，用代陶瓦。比屋皆然，以其价廉而工省也。

       子城西北隅，雉堞^②圮毁，蓁莽荒秽，因作小楼二间，与月波楼通。远吞山光，平挹江濑^③，幽阒辽复^④，不可具状。夏宜急雨，有瀑布声；冬宜密雪，有碎玉声。宜鼓琴，琴调虚畅；宜咏诗，诗韵清绝；宜围棋，子声丁丁然；宜投壶，矢声铮铮然：皆竹楼之所助也。

       公退之暇，披鹤氅，戴华阳巾，手执《周易》一卷，焚香默坐，消遣世虑。江山之外，第见风帆沙鸟、烟云竹树而已。待其酒力醒，茶烟歇，送夕阳，迎素月，亦谪居之胜概也。

       己亥闰三月，到郡。四年之间，奔走不暇，未知明年又在何处!岂惧竹楼之易朽乎？幸后之人与我同志，嗣而茸之，庶斯楼之不朽也。

（节选自王禹傅《黄州新建小竹楼记》）

     【注】①刳（kū）：剖，削。②雉堞：城墙。③平挹江濑（1ài）：奔流的江水尽收眼底。濑，湍急的水。

④辽复：写视野的辽阔绵远。复，绵远。

下列示例中属于防止惯性带来危害的是