题干

物理研究中常常用到“控制变量法”、“等效替代法”、“模型法”、“类比法”等方法,下面是初中物理中的几个研究实例: ①用总电阻表示同一段电路上串联的两个电阻;②用光线表示光的传播方向;③研究电流时把它与水流相比;④利用磁感线来描述磁场。上述几个实例中,采用了相同研究方法的是(    )    

A:①③

B:②③

C:②④

D:①④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题3

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车).

    I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.

Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.

    After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”

    I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.