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玩味古典
      【甲】余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫。见藐小微物，必细察其纹理。故时有物外之趣。
       夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞空。心之所向，则或千或百果然鹤也。昂首观之，项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使其冲烟飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，怡然称快。
       土墙凹凸处，花台小草丛杂处，常蹲其身，使与台齐，定目细视。以丛草为林，以虫蚁为兽，以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。
一日，见二虫斗草间，观之正浓，忽有庞然大物，拔山倒树而来，盖一癞虾蟆也。舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼，方出神，不觉呀然惊恐；神定，捉蛤蟆，鞭数十，驱之别院。
       【乙】夜雪大作，时欲登舟至沙市，竟为雨雪阻。然万竹中雪子①敲戛②，铮铮有声。暗窗红火，任意看数卷书，亦复有少趣。自叹每有欲往，辄复不遂，然流行坎止，任之而已。鲁直所谓无处不可寄一梦也。                                                               ——袁中道《夜雪》
【注】①雪子：霰，一种不透明的雪粒，往往在下雪之初出现，状如盐粒。②敲戛：敲打。

解答下列问题：

    You may laugh it off if someone told you that extreme weather disasters were actually a child's tricks. But El Nino, meaning “little boy” in Spanish, could be about to cause trouble

    A recent statement from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration warned ofa strong El Nino event that may be similar to the strongest in modern times. Scientists believe that evidence shows a more than 90 percent chance that it is coming — and it's going to be big. “If this lives up to its potential, this thing can bring a lot of floods, mudslides（泥石流）, and trouble,” said Bill Patzert, a NASA scientist.

    El Nino is a climate event occurring in the Pacific Ocean. The wind usually blows strongly from east to west due to the rotation（旋转）of the Earth. This causes water to pile up in the Western Pacific and pulls up colder water from the boom in the eastern part. However, in El Nino years, the winds pushing the water get weaker and cause the warmer water to shift back toward the east. This warms the ocean as it travels before finally reaching the shores of North and South America. In an El Nino event, the waters of the eastern Pacific can be up to 4 degrees Celsius warmer than usual.

    Most El Ninos last from 9 to 12 months and their effects are felt around December. They don't happen every year though, usually between every two to seven years.

    Last seen in 1997-98, El Nino caused severe droughts in Australia, the Philippines and Indonesia, as well as deadly floods in Peru and Ecuador. The world also heats up during an ElNino-1998 became the warmest year on record at the time. If the current trend continues, 2015 is almost certainly to become the hottest year yet again.

    A strong El Nino also affects hurricane seasons around the planet. The warmer the Eastern Pacific is, the more hurricanes it gets. The Western Pacific, on the other hand, tends to see more and stronger typhoons.

    The weather isn't the only thing that's affected. Warmer surface waters in the Eastern Pacific make the cold-water fish swim away and damage the fishing industry in much of Latin America.

《权利法案》（theBillofRights），它在英国代议制度确立过程中的主要作用是（   ）

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                                                                               爱莲说   

                                                                         周敦颐（北宋）
       水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。
        予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也，莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。