题干

建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:库布齐沙漠曾被称为“死亡之海”,如今,经过科学治理,茫茫沙海已披上绿装,成功实现了人进沙退。30年来,库布其坚持科学治沙、精准治沙的模式,植树种草、修复生态,实现了三分之一披绿,创造生态财富5000亿元,带动10.2万名山区农牧民脱贫。针对沙丘流动、严重缺水的问题,创造性地采取草方格沙障技术、低覆盖度治沙理论和水汽种植法,有效的解决了植被成活率和覆盖率的问题。库布其按照“生态、经济、民生”平衡驱动的可持续治沙战略,坚持治沙与治穷、兴林与富民相结合,依托肉苁蓉、甘草、沙棘等沙区特色经济植物开发了一大批沙产业产品,带动了种植、加工、贮藏、运输、销售等相关产业的发展。让沙漠变绿洲,让贫困群众脱贫致富。

材料二:2017年中央经济工作会议把“污染防治、重点打赢蓝天保保卫战”作为三大攻坚战之一,部署生态保护修复重大工程,启动大规模国土绿化行动。会议指出,建设美丽中国,必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,实行最严格的生态环境保护制度,为人民创造良好生产生活环境。

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    Every time we get behind the wheel of a car, we put our lives and the lives of others at risk. Self-driving cars are designed to reduce those risks by letting technology control our vehicles.

    Accident rates for self-driving cars have been much lower than the rate, for human-driven cars. ____

    As humans, we can make moral choices in avoiding accidents. To avoid hitting a child, for example, human drivers might sharply turn a car away from the child even if others may be injured. ____ Researchers studied this issue. They have developed the Moral Machine website to help explore the choices self-driving cars should make.

    ____ You are shown two possible traffic situations and you choose between them. An accident will take place. You choose how many living beings would be hurt or killed.

    In one situation there may be a female doctor, a child, two dogs and a homeless person who would be killed. In the other situation, you might have two babies and a cat who would be killed. ____

    The Moral Machine website has many situations and many possible outcomes. When you click on the situation of your choice, it will be highlighted. ____ At the end of the situation, you are shown the results, based on the choices you made. The results show which character you were most likely to save and which character you were most likely to have die.

A. Who should those victims be?

B. Then the next situation appears.

C. You choose who lives and who dies.

D. You can use the Moral Machine to be the judge.

E. But what moral choices can self-driving cars make?

F. The Moral Machine website lets you choose how you would react in a collision.

G. Google's self-driving car has had only 13 collisions after traveling 1.8 million miles.