题干

2010年,中国上海成功举办了世博会。为更全面地了解世博会,九年级(1)班同学在互联网上查阅了下面的资料。结合所学知识,让我们一起来学习这些资料。

材料一:1851年5月1日,世界上第一次博览会在英国召开。完成了工业革命的英国已经是世界上一流的强国,没有人怀疑英国的强大,因而强大而带来的巨大召唤力使英国举办了世界上第一届世界博览会。……许多参观者在这里看到了他们平时绝无可能看到的商品,看到了这些神奇的机器承担以往只能靠人工而无法借助机械的帮助来完成的工作……这次世界博览会不仅是一次“眼花缭乱,丰富多彩”的陈列,而且开创了今后数十年自由贸易的先驱,向人类预示了工业化生产时代的到来。

材料二:1992年意大利热那亚世博会的主题是:船舶与海洋,右图是其吉祥物及标志,其标志上有“Colombo,92”、“500”字样。

材料三:见下图

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    A white elephant gift exchange is a popular holiday party game in, the United States. Generally, the party needs at least six participants, and' the larger the group: is, the more entertaining the game will be____But it can result in heated competitions between players trying to get the gifts.

    ____Sometimes, the rule is that the item must be previously owned, which means that you can exchange an unwanted item or trinket(小装饰品) with your friends. But sometimes you can buy a new but inexpensive item just for the party.

    Every participant is expected to bring one wrapped(包装好的) gift. A white elephant gift is usually something useless or inconvenient____ Guests are asked to wrap them nicely and leave no identifying markings on the presents.

    To start the game, a participant must act as the first player to choose a gift; this can be decided randomly or by picking numbers out of a hat____As for the next player? This person can either “steal” the first person's gift or choose an unwrapped item from the pile. Each gift can be stolen only three times before it is considered "dead".

    ____Any person that has to give up a gift can also pick a new gift or steal one from another person. Each turn is only allowed three swaps between the current player and the previous players. The game won't finish until all the presents are opened.

A. It all depends on how the game is organized.

B. This process is repeated until the game is over.

C. Don't forget that the game's purpose is to have fun.

D. The first player then opens the gift in front of everyone.

E. White elephant gift exchange can be run in different ways.

F. The goal of the party is usually entertainment rather than gain.

G. Trinkets, unidentifiable kitchen items and toys are typical “white elephants” .