题干

如图所示,实线表示某静电场的电场线,虚线表示该电场的等势面.下列判断正确的是(  )

A:同一电荷在1、2两点的所受电场力相同

B:同一电荷在2、3两点的所受电场力相同

C:负电荷从点1运动到点2,电场力做正功

D:负电荷从点1运动到点2和从点1运动到点3,增加的电势能相等

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题3

阅读理解

    It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries (世纪).

    Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

    This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck (卡车) arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last (持续) long.

    It was not easy to notice (觉察到) the change at first, but it seemed like the crops (庄稼) were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects (虫) around lately.

    The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

    Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing (增加) more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases (传播疾病).

    Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

同类题5

随着移动互联网的快速发展,基于互联网的共享单车应运而生.某市场研究人员为了了解共享单车运营公司M的经营状况,对该公司最近六个月内的市场占有率进行了统计,并绘制了相应的折线图.

(Ⅰ)由折线图可以看出,可用线性回归模型拟合月度市场占有率y与月份代码x之间的关系.求y关于x的线性回归方程,并预测M公司2017年4月份的市场占有率;

(Ⅱ)为进一步扩大市场,公司拟再采购一批单车.现有采购成本分别为1000元/辆和1200元/辆的A、B两款车型可供选择,按规定每辆单车最多使用4年,但由于多种原因(如骑行频率等)会导致车辆报废年限各不相同.考虑到公司运营的经济效益,该公司决定先对两款车型的单车各100辆进行科学模拟测试,得到两款单车使用寿命频数表如下:

报废年限

车型

1年

2年

3年

4年

总计

A

20

35

35

10

100

B

10

30

40

20

100

经测算,平均每辆单车每年可以带来收入500元.不考虑除采购成本之外的其他成本,假设每辆单车的使用寿命都是整数年,且以频率作为每辆单车使用寿命的概率.如果你是M公司的负责人,以每辆单车产生利润的期望值为决策依据,你会选择采购哪款车型?

参考数据:, i=16(xix¯)(yiy¯)=35i=16(xix¯)2 =17.5.

参考公式:

回归直线方程为 ŷ=b̂x+â 其中 b^ = i=1n(xix¯)(yiy¯)i=1n(xix¯)2a^ = y^b^t¯