题干

阅读下列材料,完成该题。

材料一:美国历史学家狄巴里说:“如果我们仅仅把理学看作支持王朝体系的精神护符,我们便不大可能透过‘不变的中国’的种种表面现象而发现理学的‘内在生命与动力”’。

材料二:英国著名学者李约瑟曾说,宋代理学本质上是科学性的,伴随而来的是纯粹科学和应用科学本身的各种活动的史无前例的繁盛。

——摘编自李约瑟《中国科学技术史》

材料中美国历史学家狄巴里和英国学者李约瑟对待理学的态度有何相似之处?据材料与所学给出理由进行说明。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

相似:应当看到理学存在进步之处,具有一定科学性。说明:宋代理学吸取了佛教和道教的思想,在此基础上有了新的发展,形成了更为成熟的理论体系宋代理学主张仁者应有强烈的社会责任感和“格物致知”,宋代知识分子树立了科学观念、科学精神,主动积极去全面探索自然界事物客观规律的精神得以确立。;宋代时,三大发明得以发展,其他领域的科学技术得到了高度发展。

同类题4

        Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.   1  is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your   2 , don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
        Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are   3 . Your parents probably won't   4your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself  5  if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to   6 to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment,  7  writing a letter.
        Try to reach an agreement. Sometimes you and your parents  8  on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to   9 each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They  10  over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only   11it on certain days.
      Of course, your parents might refuse to agree on something. In these  12 , it is especially   13to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship with your parents strong.
         Talk about your  14 . The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you 15  about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
      A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!