题干

阅读下列材料:
材料一 一位唐朝官员说:“国家取士,远法前代,进士之科,得人为盛”。
材料二  唐太宗在端门看见新科进士鱼贯而出,高兴地说:“天下英雄入吾彀中矣”。
材料三 制度实施以后,对于应考者的身份限制不多,除了作奸犯科、刑徒奴婢、州县胥吏、倡优艺人外,绝大多数人都在法律规定上具有参加考试的权利。凡是有条件读书者,都有进入官场的机会。
请回答:
(1)上述材料反映的是什么制度?
这种制度开始于什么朝代?什么朝代逐渐完善?
(2)对这种制度起着完善作用的关键人物有哪些?
(3)唐朝最重要的科目是什么?
(4)从材料二看,这种制度获得收益最大的是谁?
(5)从材料三中可以归纳出这种制度哪方面影响?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2014-04-02 04:55:01

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)科举制度 ;隋朝唐朝
(2)唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗
(3)进士和明经两科
(4)统治阶级
(5)改善了用人制度,使得有才识的读书人有机会进入各级政府任职。

同类题4

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。


    With over 300 years of history, Harvard University, US, welcomed its first-ever Chinese commencement(毕业典礼) speaker. On May 26, He Jiang, a 2016 PhD(博士学位)graduate, gave a speech that stood for the graduate students at commencement. It's one of the highest honors for a Harvard graduate.

    In his speech, he told a story about his childhood. He grew up in a poor village in Hunan. Once a spider bit him on the hand, and his mother had to set his hand on fire to cure him. There were no doctors in the village, and this was the only cure a rural woman knew.

    When he got older, he couldn't help but think about why there wasn't a better cure at that time. And he thought out the answer ---- the unequal distribution of knowledge in the world.

     “Even today we haven't been very successful in bringing knowledge to where it's needed most,” said He. “Even basic life-saving knowledge we can get easily in the modern world is often unavailable in poor areas.” According to the China Children and Teenagers Foundation, there are still around 3 million children in China lacking education, and most of them live in rural areas.

     “One of the biggest problems for rural students is that they lack chances as well as motivation(积极性). It disturbs me that many people in rural areas think studying is useless.” Said He.

    But He Jiang knows how education can change people's lives. “I just hope my experience can give those rural students a bit of encouragement and hope,” said He.