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司马温公行状

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    公讳光,字君实。年十五,书无所不通。年二十,举进士甲科。改奉礼郎。以天章公在杭,辞所迁官,求签书苏州判官事以便亲,许之。未上,丁太夫人忧。未除,丁天章公忧。执丧累年,毁瘠如礼。

    故相庞籍,见公而奇之,及为枢密副使,荐公召试馆阁校勘。天圣中,禁田河西,虏乃得稍蚕食其地,为河东忧。籍请公按视。公为画策:“宜因州中旧兵,益禁兵三千,筑二堡河西,可使堡外三十里虏不敢田,则州西六十里无虏矣。募民有能耕闲田者,复其税役十五年,官虽无所得,而籴自贱,可以渐纾河东之民。”籍移麟州,如公言。而兵官郭恩勇且狂,夜开城门,引千余人渡河,载酒食,遇敌死之。议者归罪于籍,罢节度使知青州。公守阙,三上书,乞独坐其事,不报。

    王安石始为政,行其法于天下,谓之新法。迩英进读,至萧何、曹参事。公曰:“参不变何法,得守成之道。故孝惠、高后时,天下晏然,衣食滋殖。”后数日,吕惠卿进讲,因言:“先王之法,有五年一变者,巡狩考制度是也。有三十年一变者,‘刑法世轻世重’是也。有百年不变者,父慈子孝兄友弟恭是也。前日光言非是,其意以讽朝廷,且讥臣为条例司官耳。”上问公:“惠卿言何如?”公曰:“诸侯有变礼易乐者,王巡狩则诛之,王之不自变也。刑新国用轻典,乱国用重典,平国用中典,是为世轻世重,非变也。且治天下,譬如居室,敝则修之,非大坏不更造也。大坏而更造,非得良匠美材不成。今二者皆无有,臣恐风雨之不庇也。”惠卿不能对。

    则以书喻安石,三往反,开喻苦至,犹幸安石之听而改也。且曰:“巧言令色鲜矣仁。士之忠信者,于公当路时,虽龃龉可憎,后必徐得其力。谄谀之人,于今诚有顺适之快,一旦失势,必有卖公以自售者。”对宾客,辄指言之曰:“覆王氏者,必惠卿也。”其后六年,而惠卿叛安石,上书告其罪,苟可以覆王氏者,靡不为也。由是天下服公先知。

    公历事四朝,皆为人主所敬。然神宗知公最深。公思有以报之,常摘孟子之言曰:“责难于君谓之恭,陈善闭邪谓之敬,谓吾君不能谓之贼。”故虽议论违忤,而神宗识其意,待之愈厚。

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    If you want to live longer and lower the risk of heart disease, a move to the mountains may help. Research by scientists in Greece shows that living in the mountains is good for the heart and longevity(长寿). People living at higher altitude(海拔) have lower possibility of dying from heart disease than those closer to sea level, even if they have factors that could increase their risk. "Residence in mountainous areas seems to have a 'protective effect' from heart disease," said Dr Nikos Baibas of the University of Athens. He and his colleagues suspect that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous area gives the heart a good workout and enables it to cope with lower levels of oxygen.

    Researchers studied the health records and death rates of 1,150 Greeks who lived in three villages near Athens over 15 years. One village was 1,000 meters above sea level and the other two were in low-lying areas. Although men and women living in the mountainous village had higher blood pressure rates and other risk factors than people in the other villages, they had a lower rate of death from heart disease and other causes after a fifteen year follow-up." The contrast was more evident among men than among women," Baibas added in a report in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Heart disease is one of the world's top killers. Smoking, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol levels, being overweight and a family history of the illness increase the possibility of developing the disease.