题干

文学常识填空。

《岳阳楼记》的作者是____,____(朝代)政治家、文学家,本文选自《____》

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-02-25 05:02:27

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范中淹,北宋,范文正公集

同类题2

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列问题。

    罗亨信,字用实,东莞人。永乐二年进士。仁宗嗣位,始召入为御史。监通州仓储, 巡按畿内。

    英宗即位之三月,擢右佥都御史,练兵平凉、西宁。正统二年,蒋贵讨阿台、朵儿只伯,亨信参其军务。至鱼儿海,贵等以刍饷不继,留十日引还。亨信让之曰:“公等受国厚恩,敢临敌退缩耶?死法孰与死敌?”贵不从。亨信上章言贵逗遛状。帝以其章示监督尚书王骥等。明年进兵,大破之。亨信以参赞功,进秩一等。

    父丧归葬。还朝,改命巡抚宣府、大同。参将石亨请简大同民三之一为军,亨信奏止之。十年进右副都御史,巡抚如故。时遣官度二镇军田,一军八十亩外,悉征税五升。亨信言:“文皇帝时,诏边军尽力垦田,毋征税,陛下复申命之,今奈何忽为此举?塞上诸军,防边劳苦,无他生业,惟事田作。每岁自冬徂春迎送瓦剌使臣三月始得就田七月又复刈草八月以后修治关塞计一岁中曾无休暇。况边地硗瘠,霜早收薄,若更征税,则民不复耕,必致窜逸。计臣但务积粟,不知人心不固,虽有粟,将谁与守?”帝纳其言而止。

    初,亨信尝奏言:“也先专候衅端,以图入寇。宜预于直北要害,增置城卫为备。不然,恐贻大患。”兵部议,寝不行。及土木之变,人情汹惧。有议弃宣府城者,官吏军民纷然争出。亨信仗剑坐城下,令曰:“出城者斩!”又誓诸将为朝廷死守,人心始定。也先挟上皇至城南,传命启门。亨信登城语曰:“奉命守城,不敢擅启。”也先逡巡引去。赤城、雕鹗、怀来、永宁、保安诸守将弃城遁,并按其罪。

    当是时,车驾既北,寇骑日薄城下,关门左右皆战场。亨信与总兵杨洪以孤城当其冲,外御强寇,内屏京师。洪既入卫,又与朱谦共守,劳绩甚著。景帝即位,进左副都御史。明年,年七十有四矣,乞致仕。许之。归八年,卒于家。

(节选自《明史•罗亨信传》)

同类题5

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Guilin is my favorite city in China because of its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and most of all because I met my wife there. It is her hometown and we will both retire there in a few years.

Not only is Guilin a fascinating city, there are many interesting places to visit within a short drive from there. The Ling (sometimes called Lingqu) canal is the oldest canal in the world. It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems, the Yangtze (to the east) and the Pearl River.

Longsheng Rice Terraces (龙胜梯田) is another manmade wonder that was built around 650 years ago. I have some photos of both of these places in my China Daily homepage Albums. Gudong Waterfall Park(古东瀑布) is another attraction that is worth visiting. The hike to the top of all these waterfalls isn’t very difficult and if you want, you can take a ride to the bottom on a personal rail car whose speed you can control with a brake.

If you want you can also climb up some of the waterfalls with the help of chains that are placed for the convenience of amateur climbers.

I have only been in Guilin during the winter and spring but my wife tells me it gets pretty hot in the summertime. That’s OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the US where it gets very hot and humid during the summer months. It rarely freezes in the winter and the spring and autumn are pleasant. Guilin receives a lot of rain, especially in late spring and early summer. Because of this there is lush(多汁的) plant life and many large trees in the area.

Being from California I’m used to having a car to get around. In fact, it’s practically a necessity in California. But in Guilin almost everything is within walking distance and if you need to go further, public buses are available every five minutes on the busy streets and every 10-15 minutes just about everywhere else. There are plenty of taxis too and most trips are only six yuan.

It’s a perfect place to retire.