题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求:

材料一:……早在西周,周公就提出了明德慎罚等主张,经过两汉儒家对于刑德的论证,至唐代,《唐律疏议》开篇即说“德礼为政教之本,刑罚为政教之用”,明太祖在《大明律》中更是宣告“明礼以导民,定律以绳顽”,值得指出的是,隋唐将“不孝”列为十恶重罪之一,此项规定一直延续至晚清。同时历代对于鳏寡孤独、废疾犯法当刑者,法律都制定了“减刑”“宽宥”以恤刑的规定,清朝还实行存留养亲制度。

材料二:明朱元璋亲自拟定的《教民榜文》作过如下规定:民间户婚、田土、斗殴相争一切小事,须要经由本里老人、里甲断决。若系奸、盗、诈伪、人命重事,方许赴官陈告。是令出后,官吏敢有紊乱者,处以极刑。民人敢有紊乱者,家迁化外。前已条例昭示,尔户部再行申明……

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2017-12-06 07:21:46

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题3

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.

    Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fiss saw them.

    Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives."

    Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装)to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water."  So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.

    "Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead." One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动)over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.

    The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, "If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home."