Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?

    Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.

    Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.

    Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things todo, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I Thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling here time with short stories and poems she made up.

    Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.

    Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”

    Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.

    It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”

阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

跛哥

李世袭

    跛哥的大号叫郭苇。我想，应该是那种有思想的芦苇。

    因为脚跛，他上学没少受人欺负。跛哥上初二的时候，新任的语文老师上第一次课时，让学生解释“蹒跚”的意思。这个调皮的学生却说：“让郭苇给我们表演一下吧。”学生们一阵哄笑，老师也笑了，说：“郭苇，既然大家都同意，你就上来学一学吧。”跛哥听了，脸红得像灌了半斤老白干。他拿起语文书朝说话的那个学生砸过去，然后背起书包往外走。跛哥走的时候，一拐一拐地，正是“蹒跚”的“生动解释”。可学生们却不再笑了，老师目瞪口呆，不知所措。

    后来老师来到跛哥家，道了歉，希望郭苇能回去接着上学。跛哥说：“我早该不上了，家里没钱供我了。老师您不用过意不去。”说来说去，说去说来，老师还是没有劝动跛哥。

    跛哥退学以后，就去大城市当了几年维修钟表的学徒。回来后到镇上开了个修钟表的小店，店名就叫“跛哥钟表维修店”。跛哥想开了，跛就是跛，为什么不让人家说？

    一开始，跛哥的生意只是勉强有些进项，但他能钻研，肯努力，生意很快就火了。周边的人们都知道，没有跛哥修不好的钟表。几年过去，跛哥的店名换成了“跛哥钟表家电维修部”，生意多得忙不过来。但跛哥娘也开始发愁了：儿子老大不小了，上哪儿找个媳妇呀！跛哥却说：“急什么急，您儿子心眼好，脑子灵，挣钱多，咋都不愁个媳妇。说不定还会有人送上门来呢。”跛哥娘便勉强笑笑，

    一天，跛哥店前来了个讨饭的孩子，脚也一拐一拐的。跛哥很是可怜他，给他了些钱，孩子便哭了。他告诉跛哥，他是出来找活干的，活没找着钱却花光了，又没脸回家，只好一边讨饭一边找活干。他还说跛哥对他最好，希望能收他做学徒。跛哥犹豫了一下答应了。这孩子心眼灵，又勤快，很快就能独当一面。跛哥把活儿干完，不等顾客来取，他就主动给人送去。维修部的生意更火了。

    时针一圈又一圈地跑个不停，转眼间，孩子在跛哥这儿待了多半年了。这天，跛哥拿出一沓钱对孩子说：“这是你的工钱。你也该回家了。你手艺学得也差不多了，回去后自己开个店，只要勤埃及，好好干，日子肯定错不了。”孩子接过钱，对跛哥谢了又谢，依依不舍地走了。

    半年时间又在“嘀嗒嘀嗒”声音中过去了，跛哥娘的叹息越发重了。

    春节快到的时候，跛哥家来了两位客人，一位就是那孩子，另一位是那孩子的姐姐，一个二十多岁的姑娘。孩子和跛哥叙旧，姑娘和跛哥娘边唠嗑儿边准备饭菜。

    这天晚上，姐弟两人住了下来。晚上，孩子对跛哥说，他想把姐姐介绍给跛哥。跛哥听了问：“你不是说梦话吧？”孩子说：“不是，你心眼好，又有本事，将来肯定会成大事，我们家里人都说，我姐跟了你肯定能享福。”跛哥不说话了，跛哥不是不想媳妇，有时想得还挺厉害。但跛哥想：找媳妇，得找一个志同道合的呀。跛哥想好了，就说：“我怕委屈了你姐。”……

    第二天，姐弟俩走了。后来孩子的姐姐嫁了人，日子过得挺不错。孩子每次来看跛哥，总免不了说上一句“你当初不该回绝这门婚事”的话。跛哥总是笑笑，看着街上来来往往的人们，说：“我的爱情，总会来的。”

（有删改）