题干

材料一:2014年10月15日在北京召开的文艺工作座谈会,给我国文艺界吹来一股春风,***在座谈会上强调:社会主义文艺,从本质上讲,就是人民的文艺。一部好的作品,应该是把社会效益放在首位,同时也应该是社会效益和经济效益相统一的作品,文艺不能当市场的奴隶,不要沾满了铜臭气,优秀的文艺作品。最好是既能在思想上、艺术上取得成功、又能在市场上受到欢迎。

材料二:某省召开文艺工作者座谈会,认真学***的重要讲话精神,共商文艺发展繁荣大计。作家季宇:要使创作之树常绿,必须不断地用活水去浇灌,去滋润,而这活水的源头就是火热的生活。编剧王丽萍:我要求自己在作品里接地气又反映普通百姓生活。一句话,心里要有人民,心里要有观众!作曲家舒楠:坚持主旋律、弘扬真善美,我的旋律始终和祖国的脉搏一起跳动。影视制作公司总裁严从华:中国影视应该有传播主流价值的担当,也要学习国外影视的策划理念、制作水准、营销手段。徽京剧院副院长李龙斌:传承创新徽剧、昆曲等传统民族艺术,对于繁荣发展社会主义文艺具有重要意义。

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    People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are too many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn only makes more sense when learning a second language.

    A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.

    Some people seem to learn languages easily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.

    Obviously , British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which uses a similar alphabet to English but has 35 cases (forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, genitive, etc). This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British diplomatic personnel, who are generally used to learning languages, the most difficulty. However, Tabassaran, a Caucasian language has 48 cases, so it might cause more difficulty if British diplomats had to learn it.

    Different cultures and individuals from those cultures will find different languages more difficult. Therefore, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.