如图甲、乙分别表示某基因组成为AaBbdd的雌性高等动物细胞分裂过程中某时期的染色体基因示意图和配子形成时细胞中染色体数量变化曲线图．

请据图回答：

（1）依据图乙，写出该种生物细胞分裂时，DNA数目的变化规律：____ ．

（2）图甲所示细胞所处的时期是____ ，其分裂完成产生的子细胞的名称为____ ．该细胞中含同源染色体____ 对．若1号染色体表示X染色体，则2号和4号染色体分别叫做____ 、____ ．

（3）孟德尔的遗传定律是通过减数第一次分裂后期的____ 来实现的．

（4）图乙中的横坐标各数字中，____ 表示基因b和b的分开时期．

     If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.
     When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me” when they want to burp.
      Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.
      It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.

商店里以同样的价格卖出了两件大衣，其中一件赚了$\frac{1}{10}$，一件亏了$\frac{1}{10}$，总体来讲这家商店是（　　）

a、b、c、d为短周期元素，a的M电子层有1个电子，b的最外层电子数为内层电子数的2倍，c的最高化合价为最低化合价绝对值的3倍，c与d同周期，d的原子半径小于c。下列叙述错误的是（   ）

小胡同学将生活中常见的例子与能量的转化联系起来，用线连接，其中有一组连线是错误的它是(      )