“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知．”此诗句中影响生物的环境因素主要是（    ）

如图为某人部分结构图，a﹣e表示不同结构，①一③表示该结构中不同位置．据图回答下列问题：

（l）寒冷条件下，结构____ ____ 能感受外界刺激产生并传导兴奋，最终导致____ 激素分泌增多，以促进机体产热．

（2）结构b处受刺激时，细胞膜表面的电荷变化为____ ；自然状态下人体内兴奋沿图中反射弧单向传导的原因是____ ．

（3）人长期处在悲伤或过度紧张状态下容易受病毒感染，这是因为____ ．人体感染病毒时，病毒能刺激T细胞产生____ ，从而促进B细胞增殖分化形成浆细胞，靶细胞中的病毒需要借助特异性免疫中的____ 清除．

（4）已知药物X抑制结构a收缩，某实验小组想探究药物x作用的部位是①、②、③中的哪一个．

Ⅰ实验材料：电刺激仪一台，电流表，用药物x处理后的图中结构一个．

Ⅱ实验步骤、实验现象、实验结论：

第一次分别用电刺激I与Ⅱ，第二次分别用电刺激I与a，第三次分别用电刺激I与a，观察d与b的电位变化，a的收缩情况．

Ⅲ实验现象及结论：

①____ ，则说明药物x作用部位是①；

②____ ，则说明药物x作用部位是②；

③____ 则说明药物x作用部位是③．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends.In our way up,we saw many volunteers working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,took photo for some tourists and answered people's questions.Because they were very tired,they didn't stop to have a rest.Just at the moment,we saw a little boy standing alone,cried.We went over and asked what is the matter.From his answer we knew he couldn't find her mother.We told him not to worry and then we tried to get in the touch with his mother with the phone number he had given us. Twenty minutes late,his mother turned up,and thanked us again and again.That day we enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,and felt the warm of the society.If everyone can reach out helping to others,the world will be more harmonious.