题干

阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一:婴儿出生后如果体格端正强健,就带回家去养育,否则就被扔进一个山脚下的陷坑。七岁被送进国家开办的军事学校,编入连队接受训练。他们集中住宿,学习体操,学习使用武器,还要自己做饭,妇女在婚前也要练习竞走、赛跑、格斗以便做一个体格健壮的母亲。
材料二:为了保持兴盛,该国十分重视教育,男孩在学校里练习乐器演奏、跑步、角力、拳击,学习诗歌、天文、史地,锻炼当众演讲,开展自由讨论,从而增强体魄,提高素养,准备将来做身心健康的公民。女孩除担任家务外,还在家里练习读写,演奏乐器。
材料三:伯利克里说:“我们的制度之所以被称为‘民主政治’,因为政权是在全体公民手中,而不是在少数人手中。”
(1)材料一和材料二分别反映了什么时期什么地方的人的教育?
(2)从材料一看,该国的教育突出的特点是什么?从中可以看出该国的特点是什么?
(3)从材料二看,该国教育侧重于什么?从中可以看出该国的特点有哪些?
(4)材料三被历史学家视为“所有现代民主制度源头”的雅典民主政治的核心是什么。
(5)伯利克里的政绩如何?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-05-17 02:07:00

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)材料一、材料二分别反映了公元前5世纪斯巴达人和雅典人的教育。
(2)斯巴达的教育特点是强化军事教育。反映出该国是一个尚武的国家,实行严格的军事训练,是一个奴隶主专政的军事大国。
(3)雅典人的教育侧重于全面提高人的素质。反映出雅典是一个民主政治大为发展、工商业发达的国家。
(4)雅典民主政治的核心是公民平等直接参政。
(5)伯利克里执政期间,雅典达到全盛,经济繁荣,文化昌盛,奴隶主民主政治发展到古代世界的高峰。

同类题1

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

Humans’ Greatest Achievements

     The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

    ____ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). ____

    What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? ____

Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. ____ We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

    What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. ____ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?

A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?

B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?

C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.

D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.

E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.

F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?

G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.