题干

某同学利用气垫导轨做“探究碰撞中的不变量”的实验;气垫导轨装置如图所示,所用的气垫导轨装置由导轨、滑块、弹射架、光电门等组成.

⑴下面是实验的主要步骤:

①安装好气垫导轨,调节气垫导轨的调节旋钮,使导轨水平;

②向气垫导轨通入压缩空气;

③接通光电计时器;

④把滑块2静止放在气垫导轨的中间;

⑤滑块1挤压导轨左端弹射架上的橡皮绳;

⑥释放滑块1,滑块1通过光电门1后与左侧固定弹簧的滑块2碰撞,碰后滑块1和滑块2依次通过光电门2,两滑块通过光电门后依次被制动;

⑦读出滑块通过两个光电门的挡光时间分别为滑块1通过光电门1的挡光时间△t1=10.01ms,通过光电门2的挡光时间△t2=49.99ms,滑块2通过光电门2的挡光时间△t3=8.35ms;

⑧测出挡光片的宽度d=5mm,测得滑块1(包括撞针)的质量为ml=300g,滑块2(包括弹簧)质量为m2=200g;

⑵数据处理与实验结论:

①实验中气垫导轨的作用是____②碰撞前滑块1的速度v1为____m/s;碰撞后滑块1的速度v2为____m/s;滑块2的速度v3为____ m/s;(结果保留两位有效数字)

③在误差允许的范围内,通过本实验,同学们可以探究出哪些物理量是不变的?通过对实验数据的分析说明理由.(至少回答2个不变量).

a.____b.____.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

a\u3001\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u56e0\u6ed1\u5757\u548c\u5bfc\u8f68\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0eb\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e24\u4e2a\u6ed1\u5757\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u662f\u4e00\u7ef4\u7684,0.50,0.10,0.60",

同类题2

阅读理解

    There is much to see Australia that you can't see easily in its natural setting anywhere else. A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.

Bandicoot

    There are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.

Koala

    Koalas are small bears like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg, most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.

Dingo

    Dingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs do not bark. Instead, the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock(家畜) when hungry.

Frilled Lizard

    The Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizard frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened, the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.