题干

2015年10月24日是《联合国宪章》生效和联合国正式成立70周年纪念日。某校为制作以“联合国70岁:盘点中国贡献”为主题的展板,搜集了以下材料。

材料一 为纪念联合国成立70周年,中国政府决定向联合国赠送一座“和平尊”。“和平尊”传递了中国和中国人民求和平、谋发展、促合作、图共赢的愿望和信念,这也是《联合国宪章》精神的体现。中国愿同世界各国一道,继续为实现联合国的梦想而共同努力。

材料二 ******在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大会上宣布,中国将裁减军队员额30万。

材料三 2014年,中国单位国内生产总值的二氧化碳排放比2005年下降了33.8%。中国还将推动“中国气候变化南南合作基金”尽早投入运营,支持其他发展中国家应对气候变化。

材料四 改革开放以来,中国基本实现了联合国千年发展目标,贫困人口减少了4.39亿,在教育、卫生、妇女等领域取得显著成就。60多年来,中国积极参与国际发展合作,共向166个国家和国际组织提供了近4000亿元人民币援助,派遣60多万名援助人员。

材料五 中国参加维和行动已经25年,成为维和行动主要出兵国和出资国。中国将加入新的联合国维和能力待命机制,决定为此率先组建常备成建制维和警队,并建设8000人规模的维和待命部队。

结合上述材料,简要说明中国在联合国中发挥了怎样的作用。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①中国一贯遵循《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则,支持按《联合国宪章》精神所进行的各项工作,积极参加联合国及其专门机构所开展的有利于世界和平与发展的活动。②中国在裁减军队、保护环境、保障人权和解决地区冲突等一系列全球性问题上发挥着重要作用,对世界和平与发展作出了重要贡献。

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任务型阅读

    Before you begin studying English, ask yourself one question: “____” Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to? Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do. Here are some tips to help you learn English well.

    Set goals.

    If you know why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country. Great! ____ Perhaps you have already known many useful phrases, but you want to improve your listening skills and pronunciation. Whatever your goals are, you should write them down,

    ____

    How long do you need to study to achieve your goals? This answer is different for every student. ____ If you work 40 hours per week,don't plan on spending another.____ hours a week studying English. Start off slow, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but not too difficult. Find out what works for you. After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study schedule accordingly.

    Make a commitment.

    Learning English requires a lot of motivation. Nobody is going to take your attendance when you aren't in class. If you are sure that you are ready to begin studying, make a commitment.

    Have fun learning English.

    If you aren't having fun learning English, you're not studying the right way! You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Make up your own reward program to give yourself encouragement to stay on a task.

A. Make an arrangement.

B. Why do I want to study English?

C. Your goal might be to learn “Survival English”.

D. The important thing is to be realistic and reliable.

E. What is the most effective way of learning English?

F. The things we do best in life are what we enjoy doing.

G. Make every moment of your English learning meaningful.