亚里士多德说：大自然的每一个领域都是美妙绝伦的。请你从“视觉角度”或者“听觉角度”（二者都用也行）描写大自然中的一处美景。字数不少于80字。

葫芦藓植株矮小，并适于生活在阴湿环境中是因为（　　）

山羊性别决定方式为XY型．下面的系谱图（图甲）表示了山羊某种性状的遗传，图中深色表示该种性状的表现者．已知该性状受一对等位基因控制，在不考虑染色体变异和基因突变的条件下，回答下列问题：

（1）系谱图中Ⅱ﹣1和Ⅱ﹣2生出Ⅲ﹣1，这种现象在遗传学上称为____ ．该性状为____（填“隐性”或“显性”）性状．

（2）若控制该性状的基因位于图乙的ⅱ区段上，Ⅲ﹣2和Ⅲ﹣4交配，所生小羊表现该性状的概率是____ ．若Ⅲ﹣1性染色体组成是XXY，分析它的形成原因是：____ （填“Ⅱ﹣1”、“Ⅱ﹣2”或“Ⅱ﹣1或Ⅱ﹣2”）在减数第____ 次分裂时性染色体未分离所致．

（3）假设控制该性状的基因位于图乙的ⅲ区段上，依照基因的遗传规律，在第Ⅲ代中表现型不符合该基因遗传规律的个体是____ （填个体编号）．

   “Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meanings． 
   “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
   When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer． 
   We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt． 
   But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．