题干

1921年,苏俄政府开始实施新经济政策.这使资本主义经济活跃起来。有人认为这是“倒退到资本主义”,是对十月革命的背叛。你是怎样认为的?请阐明理由。

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新经济政策的实施,不是倒退到资本主义,不是对十月革命的背叛。这是因为:(1)这是由当时的生产力水平决定的。当时国内形势严峻,小农生产占优势,一定 限度内恢复资本主义有利于发展生产。(2)新经济政策迅速恢复了国民经济,促进了社会生产力的发展,满足了劳动者的经济要求,受到广大劳动者的欢迎,使苏 维埃政权日益巩固;因此,新经济政策是列宁建设社会主义思想的一大转变,为苏俄人民指明了走向社会主义的正确道路,对各国社会主义建设事业具有深远的指导意义。

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阅读理解

    It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn't fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(《刮痧》)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who's charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandson's disease.

    During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.

    "We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals," said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. "Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作)."

    One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.

    However, all these achievements in TCM don't mean that it's problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.

    Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.

    "Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潜力)for great effects is," said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of the World Health Organization.