题干

图所示的是某地下停车场烟雾报警器的简化原理图。电源电压保持不变,R0为定值电阻,光敏电阻R的阻值随光照强度的减弱而增大,当有烟雾遮挡射向光敏电阻R的激光时,电流表的示数____,电压表示数____(增大/减小/不变); 当电压表示数增大到某一数值时报警器开始报警。要使报警器在浓度更低的烟雾下报警,R0应选用____(更大/更小)阻值的电阻。

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减小,增大,更小

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    Flying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They can't help worrying about things like, “Is turbulence (颠簸) a bad thing?” or, “Is it dangerous if we don't change our mobile phones to flight mode (飞行模式)?” British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying.

    Is turbulence dangerous?

    It's scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about.

    Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms (暴风雨) and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.

    You may feel like turbulence is dangerous, but it won't crash (坠毁) your plane. “Even in extremely rough air (扰动气流), the wings (机翼) are not going to break off,” explained Patrick Smith, an airline pilot, who is also an air travel blogger and author of Ask The Pilot. com.

    Why are plane windows round?

    Round windows are for passenger safety.

    As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure (气压) gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside.

    When this happens, square windows can break. That's because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window.

    What happens when a phone isn't on flight mode?

    Some passengers believe mobile phones and tablets need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true.

    If you don't change your phone to flight mode, pilots and air traffic controllers may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications. So it's still best to put it on flight mode.