题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:《三国演义》中有一处描写:

(曹)操发檄文去后,各镇诸侯皆起兵相应:……第二镇,冀州刺史韩馥。第三镇,豫州刺史孔铀。第四镇,兖州刺史刘岱。

《水浒传》中有一处描写:

……参政(参知政事)文彦博出班奏曰:“目今京师瘟疫盛行,伤损军民甚多。伏望陛下释罪宽恩,省刑薄税,祈禳天灾,救济万民。”

材料二:贾政站着,请代儒(贾代儒——私塾老师)坐了,然后坐下。贾政道:“我今日自己送他(指儿子贾宝玉)来,因要求托一番。这孩子年纪也不小了,到底要学个成人的举业,才是终身立身成名之事。还求太爷认真的管教管教他,才不至有名无实的白耽误了他的一世。”(《红楼梦》第八十一回)

……宝玉接着说道:“还提什么念书,我最厌这些道学话。更可笑的是八股文章,拿他诓功名混饭吃也罢了,还要说代圣贤立言。……肚子里原没有什么,东拉西扯,弄的牛鬼蛇神,还自以为博奥。这那里是阐发圣贤的道理。”(《红楼梦》第八十二回)

材料三:王子腾升了都检点,贾雨村补授了大司马,……。(《红楼梦》第二回)

雨村断了此案,急忙作书信两封,与贾政并京营节度使王子腾,不过说“令甥之事已完,不必过虑”等语。(《红楼梦》第四回)

“都检点”是五代时禁军的最高统帅,宋朝初年便被废除了;节度使是唐宋时的官制;元代已经废除……

——甘子清《红楼梦的朝代背景和官制》

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同类题4

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    “Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced 1my mother would say so.

    After I2 from college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But 3 I was refused every time.

    At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't want an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her 4 I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I asked for the job, but I was 5again.

    “Everything happens for the best,”Mom 6 me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, said they had hired an announcer.

    As I left his office, my frustration (挫败感) boiled over.“How can I become a sports announcer 7 I can't get a job in a radio station?”I asked aloud.

    While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone 8my name. It was MacArthur.“What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?”Then he asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary game.9 with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.

    10my way home, I thought of my mother's words:“If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous (之前的) disappointment.”