题干

— Children today find it hard to focus on study.

— Exactly, as they ________ so many fun things to do.

A:found

B:have found

C:had found

D:will find

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1

科普阅读题:

    1897年,人们发现了志贺氏菌,又称痢疾杆菌。感染这类细菌后,常导致水样便、急性腹痛、发烧等。志贺氏菌每年引起大约1.63亿人患严重痢疾,并夺走超过100万人的生命,可谓是臭名昭著!

    众所周知,抗生素是人们对抗这些恶魔的有力武器。但因为这些武器被滥用,许多细菌出现了耐药性,其中一些细菌甚至对多种抗生素都具有耐药性,成为“超级细菌”。人们如何抵抗愈发猖獗的耐药菌呢?

    在自然界中,生存着一种噬菌蛭弧菌(下面简称蛭弧菌),它以其他种类的细菌为食。“捕食”的对象正是多种致病菌,如大肠杆菌、志贺氏菌。其“捕食”过程见下图。

    目前,人类没有发现与蛭弧菌相关的疾病报道。因此,科学家们提出“以菌治菌”的设想,即利用蛭弧菌去抗击病原菌的感染。但蛭弧菌本身也是一种细菌,动物的免疫系统如果发现它们,会怎样对待这些“友军”?

    科学家用斑马鱼做了研究。在预实验中,将蛭弧菌注射进斑马鱼的后脑,24小时后,这些斑马鱼全部存活,而且后脑内的蛭弧菌数量逐渐减少。这样来看,蛭弧菌和斑马鱼短期内的“和谐共存”是可以达到的。

    接下来,研究者开始了“以菌治菌”环节。他们先向一群斑马鱼的后脑接种了致死剂量的志贺氏菌,然后对其中的部分斑马鱼再注射蛭弧菌。研究者发现,相比于对照组,注射了蛭弧菌的斑马鱼后脑内志贺氏菌大量减少,72小时后斑马鱼的存活率也更高。

    在此过程中,斑马鱼的免疫系统也没闲着:白细胞探测到蛭弧菌后,它们会聚集到注射部位将蛭弧菌吞噬。这看起来是“恩将仇报”,但免疫系统其实也是在尽忠职守。随后,研究者利用药物削弱了斑马鱼的免疫系统,再用志贺氏菌感染它们。这时,尽管蛭弧菌依然神勇,斑马鱼的存活率却明显下降,这说明免疫系统并不只是在拖蛭弧菌的后腿。

    至此,研究者认为,在抗击志贺氏菌感染时,蛭弧菌和斑马鱼免疫系统能巧妙地“配合”:蛭弧菌对志贺氏菌的“捕食”开始得非常迅速,能够在感染初期控制住志贺氏菌繁殖的势头,帮免疫系统减轻应对的压力。而等到大批白细胞赶来时,蛭弧菌已经饱餐过一顿,收拾志贺氏菌余孽的工作,免疫系统自己也能完成好。

    在耐药菌问题愈发严峻的当下,我们都迫不及待地想找到新的应对手段。前景越令人期待,研究者的推进工作也越要细致周密。蛭弧菌能不能真正作为“活的抗菌药”加入人类与病原菌的战争当中,我们将继续关注。

同类题5

阅读下面短文内容,然后根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.

    One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons' collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

    By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.

    Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures.  Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton's collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn't know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California's Huntington Library.

    The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton's dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants children to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ It's important to offer a more complete picture.”

Mayme Clayton and Her Collection

Personal information

● She liked ____ books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.

●She ____ when she was 83years old.

Her collection

● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn't be found ____ .

● The only copy ____ and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in her

collection.

● She had a large collection , ____ books, paper, photographs and

other things by black leaders and artists.

● Her collections is ____ to African American history and

 culture.

Her ____  dream

● A ____ for the treasure would be created.

● He hopes to ____ the culture riches collected by his mother with

 more people, especially ____