题干

英国科学家培根说过:“经由正当研究方法的过程才能得到科学的结论”.科学探究方法是人们获取科学知识,认识世界的重要途径.下面是某校生物兴趣小组同学,学习了“生物圈中的绿色植物”后,回味科学家的探究方法,学习科学家的探索精神,体验科学探索历程而进行的有关植物光合作用的实验,请你认真分析后回答下列问题.

探索一:植物靠什么长大?

17世纪,比例时科学家海尔蒙特猜测植物生长重要的营养是从土壤中获得的.为此他做了柳树苗生长实验,如图1所示:

探索二:植物能否净化空气?

18世纪,英国科学家普罗斯特勒用一株绿色植物和一只小白鼠做了一个有趣的实验,如图2所示:

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2017-07-01 12:44:25

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

阅读理解

    The latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.

    The researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.

    Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.

    The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people don't want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.

    However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.