题干

王国维《文学小言》:“三代以下之诗人,无过于屈子、渊明、子美、子瞻者。此四子若无文学之天才,其人格亦自足千古。故无高尚伟大之人格,而有高尚伟大文章者,殆未之有也。”从文化生活的角度看,下列选项中与这段话蕴含的道理相近的是(    )

①人唯知所贵,然后知所耻。(陆九渊)

②德不称其位,其祸必酷;能不称其位,其殃必大。(王符)

③礼义廉耻,国之四维。四维不张,国乃灭亡。(管子)

④大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。(孔子)

A:①③

B:②③

C:②④

D:①④

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C

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    When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student,I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as  could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

    He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.

    I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That's just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When some thing said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.