题干

阅读课外选文,回答后面的问题。

沈从文“写课”

沙  洲

    1928年,大散文家沈从文被当时任中国公学校长的胡适聘为该校讲师。沈从文时年26岁,学历只是小学文化,带一身泥土气,闯入十里洋场的上海为时不长,即以一手灵气飘逸的散文而震惊文坛,当时已颇有名气。

    但是,名气不是胆气,在他第一次走上讲台的时候,慕名而来听课的人很多。面对台下满堂渴盼知识的莘莘学子,这位大作家竞整整呆了l0分钟一句话也说不出来。开始讲课了,原先准备好的要讲授一个课时的内容,被他三下五除二地10分钟就讲完了,离下课时间还早呢!但他没有天南海北地瞎扯硬撑“面子”,而是老老实实拿起粉笔在黑板上写道:“今天是我第一次上课,人很多,我害怕了。”

    胡适知道后,评价这次讲课时,对沈从文的坦言与直率,认为是讲课“成功”了!

    有句老掉牙的格言叫做:“失败乃成功之母。”如果深入思索一下我们就不难发现:它的界定似乎还不够全面和准确。因为不是所有的失败都会成为“成功之母”的。如果说失败了却不敢坦言失败,不找出原因,吸取教训,另作求索,而是无所谓,或是太有所谓,都将失败复失败。

    坦言失败,需要光明磊落的胸襟和正视自我的勇气;而善待失败应是对自己失败的原因有所了解和发现,从而才有可靠的举措,成竹在胸,这样,就不会重蹈失败覆辙;而这样的既敢“坦言”又能“善待”的“失败”,才会成为“成功之母”。

沈从文在第一次上课的失败中能坦言对待,找到失败的症结,以后“不声不响地做自己的工作”,终于能讲课挥洒自如了。他日后辗转任教于各大学,一直备受学生的推崇,他为自己找到了“成功之母”。

    而我们的人生,不也是如此吗?我们需要直面失败和继续向前的魄力。

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    The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.

    A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.

    Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.

    “We weren't quite sure what we could get back. He didn't really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said: “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he' d get.”

    A letter to the Carolina Panthers' owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I don't have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!”

    A few weeks later, Bill's mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(头盔)as well as a handwritten note from Jerry.

    The team owner had written to Bill, “We should be honored(光荣的)if our Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.”

    Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “It's not the helmet they sent us. It's what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers' fan.