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    Oh my God, the robots are taking over! We're doomed! Doomed! Now that I've gotten that out of my system, it's become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the government's new guidelines for self-driving cars.

    Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.

    Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believe driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.

    It makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a traffic jam. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?

    But there's a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots aren't just taking over in the workplace.

    The question is, where can't a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?

    Finally, it's only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.

    Actually, it's too bad such technology isn't available in 2018. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.

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危机显现危害也隐含机遇,历史上很多国家都能在危机中把握机会促进发展。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:罗斯福新政是在传统的自由放任政策再也不能适应生产力巨大发展的时候开辟的一条新的发展道路。其核心内容是用国家的力量扩大消费,调整供给与需求的矛盾,缓和社会矛盾。新的经济模式后来被一些主要资本主义国家所借鉴。资本主义经过这,一重大调整,获得了新的发展空间和活力。新政标志着资本主义告别自由放任时代,进入了政府大规模干预经济的时代。

﹣岳麓书社高中历史实验教科书必修2《经济成长历程》

材料二:1936年苏联的一个文件报导,1932年在重工业部门工作的各种外国专家约有6800人,另一个苏联文件报导,约有1700名美国工程师在重工业部门工作。……1929﹣1932年间,美国出现了大的不景气,工程师们去苏联是由于他们在美国找不到工作。……在1926年以前,苏联只从西方得到数量不大的短期公司货款,而且利率高达15%一20%危机发生以后,1929年英国开始实行对苏出口的信用保证制度。……1935年,苏联从德国获得它历史上得到的第一笔财政贷款,期限5年,利率仅6%.1936年英国给予苏联的一笔货款利率又下调为5.5%。

﹣萨顿《西方技术与苏联经济的发展(1930﹣1945)》

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