题干

阅读下列材料:

材料一   史书记载,北魏孝文帝与心腹大臣拓跋澄讨论迁都洛阳的问题。孝文帝表示:“今日之行,诚知不易,但国家兴自北土,徙居平城,虽富有四海,文轨未一,此间用武之地,非可文治,移风易俗,信为甚难。崤函帝宅,河洛王里,因兹大举,光宅中原。”拓跋澄的回答是:“伊洛中区,均天下所据,陛下制御华夏,辑平九服,苍生闻此,应当大庆。”

材料二   孝文帝带头纳范阳卢敏、清河崔宗伯、颍阳郑羲、太原王琼、陕西李冲等汉族大士族的女儿以充后宫,并亲自为六弟聘室,命长弟咸阳王禧聘故颍川太守陕西李辅女,次弟河南王干聘故中散大夫代郡穆明乐女,次弟广阳王羽聘骠骑谘议参军颖阳郑平城女,次弟颖川王雍聘故中书博士范阳卢神宝女,次弟始平王勰聘廷尉卿陕西李冲女,季弟北海王祥聘吏部郎中颖阳郑懿女。六个王妃中,除代郡穆明乐女出于鲜卑八大贵族之一外,其余都是中原的著名汉族大士族。

材料三   (太和)十有八年……十二月……革衣服之制。十有九年……诏不得以北俗之语言于朝廷,若有违者免所居官。……诏迁治之民死葬河南,不得还北。于是代人南迁者,悉为河南洛阳人。……甲子,引见群臣于光极堂,班赐冠服(即按官位高低不同赐给汉宫服装)

——引自《魏书·高帝纪下》

材料四   魏主下诏,以为:“北人谓土为拓,后为跋。魏之先出于黄帝,以土德王,故为拓跋氏。夫土者,黄中之色,万物之亢也,宜改姓元氏。诸功臣自代(按:代,郡名,今山西省东北、河北省西北一带)来者,姓或重复,皆改之”。

——引自《资治通鉴》

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One day when some government officials(官员) were building a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they didn’t run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled(困惑), so they stepped near to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and couldn’t see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.
After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.
One serious American official said, “I think the relationship between those mice was that of king and guard(卫兵).” The other thought for a while and said, “That is why!”
A smart Frenchman said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.
A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed(表达) agreement another time.
At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”
Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and stayed speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame(羞愧), and did not dare to answer.
In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship.
Instead, it is based on no relationship.