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材料一:公元1793年(即乾隆五十八年),英国使臣马嘎尔尼率领使团访华,名为拜寿,实则谈判,要求中国开放通商口岸,扩大中英贸易,但乾隆帝以“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不藉外夷货物以通有无”为由,断然拒绝了马嘎尔尼提出的全部要求。

材料二:

材料三:2013年12月2日,英国首相卡梅伦率领“史上最大规模”商贸团队访问中国。英国代表团对中国的高铁推崇备至,希望推动双方在高铁等领域的进一步合作。卡梅伦表示:“英国将做中国在西方世界的最强支持者。”

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, ____why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?

    A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than____(simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life , thus ____(lift)their mood.

    Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there____(existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).

    ____terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel____(good) about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having ____even worse day than they are.

    Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music____shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions____(share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.

    So, the____(conclude) again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.