题干

西方四大世界性通讯社之一法新社文章称,2012年诺贝尔文学奖诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的作品关注中国动荡的20世纪。他的作品带有政治意义,有着黑色、愤世嫉俗的幽默感。作品背景包括辛亥革命、抗日和中国内部的斗争等。这表明
①文学世界是创作者对客观存在的主观映象 
②文学创作是人脑脱离客观原型的主动创造
③文学创作具有主动创造性和自觉选择性 
④文学创作是意识能动改造世界的具体形式

A:①③

B:②④

C:①④

D:②③

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A

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    Each year, the famous Oxford Dictionaries chooses its Word of the Year. The word is carefully chosen depending on how popular it is and how well it explains the year. However, this year they didn't actually choose a word at all. Instead, they chose a “face with tears(眼泪) of joy” emoji (表情符号).

    This was the world's most used emoji in 2015, according to research done by the Oxford University Press. It made up 20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US.

    Emojis started from Japan in the 1990s. Through the years, the simple, small pictures have changed the way people communicate online. According to New Yorker magazine, a survey in 2013 showed that 74 percent of people in the US and 82 percent in China had used emojis. About 6, 000,000,000 emoji pictures are flying around the world every day through messages. Although some worry that emojis will make people's language skills weak, fans say they are fun and help them express their feelings more easily.

    “Emojis are no longer just for sending messages to teenagers. Instead, they have become a kind of expression, which can cross language barriers (障碍),” Oxford Dictionaries said in a statement, explaining their uncommon choice. “Emoji culture has become so popular that emojis have their own way and stories.”

    Some even think emojis can take the place of words. Fred Benenson, an American data (数据) engineer, translated American novel Moby Dick into Emoji Dick. The book has even been kept by the US Library of Congress (美国国会图书馆).