题干

著名的科学家李约瑟在《中国科技史》中提出:“他们固然没有把个人与社会分开,也没有把社会与整个自然界分开。可是他们向来主张,研究人类的唯一适当的对象就是人本身。因此,在整个中国历史上,儒家反对对自然进行科学的探索,并反对对科技作科学的解释与推广。”李约瑟这段话的理解准确的是(   )

A:个人与社会、自然是无法分开的

B:研究人类惟有研究人本身

C:对自然界的研究是无法穷尽的

D:中国古代只注重人的研究,不重视科技的研究与推广

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D

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    One October morning, I got off the all-night train in Mandalay, a city in Myanmar. A rough man came up and offered to show me around. The price he asked was less than I would pay for a bar of chocolate at home. So I climbed into his trishaw(三轮车).

    As he was showing me around, he told me how he had come to the city from his village. He'd earned a degree in mathematics. His dream was to be a teacher. But of course, life is hard here, and so for now, this was the only way he could make a living. Many nights, he told me, he actually slept in his trishaw so he could catch the first visitors off the all-night train.

    And very soon, we found that in certain ways, we had so much in common---we were both in our 20s, we were both fascinated by foreign cultures----that he invited me home.

    So we turned off the wide, crowded streets, and came to rough, wild alleyways(小巷). I really lost my sense of where I was, and realized that I could easily get cheated or something even worse.

    Finally, he stopped and led me into a hut. And then he reached under his bed. Something in me froze. I waited to see what he would pull out. And finally he took out a box. Inside it was every single letter he had ever received from visitors from abroad.

    So when we said goodbye that night, I realized he had also shown me the secret point of travel, which is to go inwardly(向内心)as well as outwardly to places you would never go otherwise, to go into uncertainty, even fear.

    At home, its dangerously easy to think we're on top of things. Out in the world, you are reminded every moment that you're not, and you can't get to the bottom of things, either.