题干

第一次世界大战是人类历史上第一次世界范围内的大规模的战争。交战一方以同盟国的德、奥为主,另一方以协约国的英、法、俄为主。主要战场在欧洲,主要战线在西线,主要战役有马恩河战役、凡尔登战役、索姆河战役。就凡尔登战役而言,它是第一次世界大战中伤亡人数较多的战役之一,在近10个月的残杀中,法军伤亡46万人,德军伤亡30万人,共伤亡70多万人,历史上称之为“凡尔登绞肉机”。
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请你结合材料和所学内容试从战争历时、参战国家、卷入战争的人口、战火燃烧的地区及人口伤亡数目与战争的经济损失等方面来总结第一次世界大战给人类带来的严重后果。这对你有何启示?

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第一次世界大战从1914年7月28日德国向塞尔维亚宣战开始,到1918年ll月ll日双方签订停战协定止,历时4年零3个月,最后以同盟国战败而告结 束。参加这场世界大战的共有30多个国家,l5亿人口卷入了战争,战火燃遍了欧、亚、非三大洲。双方军队共有840万人阵亡,另有2100万人受伤。大战 中双方共支出战费2084亿美元。第一次世界大战给人类社会带来了巨大灾难。启示:作为地球公民有责任、有义务为维护世界和平作出贡献。

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    Anny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store(百货商店), Anny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged(乞求)her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Anny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.

    How much Anny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Anny also did part - time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.

    Anny's daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Anny cared about it. One night, he asked Anny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy.” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Anny cried. “Oh, dear, it's fine.” her father gave her a kiss.

    Several days later, Anny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.

    When he saw this, Anny's father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Anny for so long.