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   A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travel up and down all day long.
    Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker.  People walk in. They know which floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.
   Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mothers and fathers carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.
   We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.

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几生修得到梅花

李榕桦

    ①在万紫千红的花的世界,梅花是最特立独行的一种。

    ②江南的冬天还未过去,寒风肆虐,雪花纷飞,万木都在沉睡之中,而梅花却在这时,绽开一树树的花朵,向人们报告着春之将至的讯息。她不管桃儿、杏儿们嫉妒的流言,也不贪图蜂儿、蝶儿们嗡嗡的追捧,孤傲豪迈地开在漫天飞雪中,不畏严寒,独步早春。

    ③怒号的狂风不是不想吹灭她的火焰,漫天的大雪不是不想掩息她的娇媚,而她却在凌霜斗雪中更加灼灼有神。那纷纷扬扬从天而降的雪花,似乎成了他玉洁冰清的知音,心魂相印的伴侣。

    ④在无锡梅园观赏过梅花,走进梅花,你会感到诗意像湖水一样漫上心头。润如凝脂的红梅,洁如瑞雪的白眉,碧光盈盈的绿梅,明艳灿灿的黄梅,构成了一个缤纷多彩的梅的世界。小小的花朵似乎不受半点尘埃的侵染,宛若悄然飘落凡尘的仙子,真正是冰肌玉骨。你若拿俗常的桃花、杏花和她们对照,越发显得梅花的脱俗。置身花下,你会被随之而来的清幽的芳馨环绕,使你立刻想到“暗香浮动”。梅花的香气不像梨花、水仙花那样肥硕袭人,她若有若无,清逸幽雅,它是那么婉约和内敛。观赏梅的枝干,姿态极美,有的疏影横斜,有的奇崛突兀,有的苍劲朴拙,有的狂放洒脱。怪不得古人说“梅以形势为第一”。

    ⑤最喜欢看那棵古梅,虬曲盘错,势如游龙。铁骨嶙峋、古朴苍劲的枝头,绽放着朵朵温润率真的红梅,那种强烈的对比给你以心灵的撞击,无法用语言描述。仿佛眼前的梅花是从悠远的历史深处走来,她曾与宋代林和靖①相伴相守,在西湖孤山朦胧的月色下,“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏”;她曾和画家王冕相交,是王冕笔下“不要人夸颜色好,只留清气满乾坤”的那幅墨梅的范本,在王冕精心经营的梅园里度过许多春夏秋冬。她是陆游一生痴迷的梅花,她是王维、苏轼、杨万里、范大成他们曾经反复歌咏的梅花,她是被鲁迅识为“只有梅花是知己”的那一树,她是历代有道的君子仰慕钦敬,视为修养的典范,感叹“几生修得到梅花”那一树。

    ⑥特立独行的梅花从历史深处走来,那冰肌玉骨的韵致,高标清雅的圣洁,横斜疏美的仙姿,傲岸坚贞的风骨,凌霜斗雪的意志,独步早春的气魄,铸成了华夏民族的心魂,成为了中华民族代代相袭的品格和精神。站在梅花前,无法用语言表达自己的心境,还是陆游说的好啊,“何方化身千亿?一树梅花一放翁”。

(选自《青海湖》2014年第2期,原文有删改)

【注释】①林和靖:林逋(968-1028)。字君复,谥号和靖先生。

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完形填空

    “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I'm sure that John would agree with this saying1he felt this way almost every day in school.

    By high school, John was the most famous2in his town. He was always absent, didn't answer questions and got into 3He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was 4each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn't want to 5 him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving 6

    I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who7At the start of the training, John was just standing 8the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn't 9 join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games 10 him in.

    The ice really melted (融化) when the groups started building a list of 11and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John12 some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John's group 13 his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a 14 of the group, and before long he was 15 like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were 16 with his passionate concern and ideas. They17 elected John co-chairman of the team.

    John started18at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project19300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter.

A bird with a broken wing only needs20. Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.